IAFC Outlines States' COVID Vaccine Plans, Prioritization

Dec. 17, 2020
With the first COVID-19 vaccines now available, the IAFC has put together a list of how firefighters and EMS workers will be prioritized by each state.

Editor's note: Find Firehouse.com's complete coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic here.

As 2020 comes to an end, the first COVID-19 vaccines are reaching the public after living for nearly a year in a pandemic.

Availability of the vaccine, however, hasn't helped determine who would be receiving it first.

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For some time, the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC), the International Association of Fire Fighters, the National Association of State Fire Marshals and the National Volunteer Fire Council have been urging governors and state health officials to give firefighters, EMS workers and other first responders the highest priority alongside frontline health care staffers. But earlier this month, Centers for Disease Control's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) only recommended including health care workers and long-term care facility residents in the top priority group for the vaccine. 

Each state gets to decide how those first doses will be administered and, more importantly, who will receive them. Officials will be using the CDC guidelines in many cases, tailoring them to address specific demographic and geographic concerns.

The following list of what individual states plan to do was compiled by the IAFC. It includes the current priority level for firefighters and EMS workers, as well as a link to an overall vaccination plan if available.

The list is a living document that will continue to evolve into the new year as more information is known. Go to the IAFC's website for more information.

Editor's note: The CDC uses "1a" to designate the top priority level for the vaccine, but states will use their own designations in some cases. Refer to individual vaccination plans for clarification.

Alabama

Priority for firefighters: Likely to adopt from ACIP

Priority for EMS: Likely to adopt from ACIP

Vaccination plan

Alaska

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Adopted from ACIP

Priority for EMS: 1A. Adopted from ACIP

Vaccination plan

Arizona

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1B

Vaccination plan

Arkansas

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

California

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Likely to adopt from ACIP

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely to adopt from ACIP

Vaccination plan

Colorado

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1B

Vaccination plan (access needs to be requested)

Delaware

Priority for firefighters: 1D (including families)

Priority for EMS: 1A or D (including families)

Vaccination plan

District of Columbia

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Florida

Priority for firefighters: 1C

Priority for EMS: 1C

Vaccination plan

Georgia

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1B

Vaccination plan is no longer available online

Hawaii

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Idaho

Priority for firefighters: Unclear

Priority for EMS: Unclear. Likely Tier 1

Vaccination plan

Illinois

Priority for firefighters: 1A (after health care workers)

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Indiana

Priority for firefighters: Tier 2

Priority for EMS: Tier 1A

Vaccination plan

Iowa

Priority for firefighters: Unclear. Likely to adopt ACIP

Priority for EMS: Unclear. Likely to adopt ACIP

Vaccination plan

Kansas

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Likely

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely

Vaccination plan

Kentucky

Priority for firefighters: Unclear. No plan available

Priority for EMS: Unclear. No plan available

No longer available online

Louisiana

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1B

Vaccination plan

Maine

Priority for firefighters: 1A. Likely

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely

Vaccination plan

Maryland

Priority for firefighters: Tier 1

Priority for EMS: Tier 1

Vaccination plan

Massachusetts

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Likely to adopt from ACIP

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Michigan

Priority for firefighters: Tier 2. Likely

Priority for EMS: 1B. Likely

Vaccination plan

Minnesota

Priority for firefighters: Unclear. No plan available

Priority for EMS: Unclear. No plan available

Plan not publicized

Mississippi

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Missouri

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1B (hospital-based EMS in 1A)

Vaccination plan

Montana

Priority for firefighters: Tier 1

Priority for EMS: Tier 1

Vaccination plan

Nebraska

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1B

Vaccination plan

Nevada

Priority for firefighters: 1J. Likely

Priority for EMS: 1D. Likely

Vaccination plan

New Hampshire

Priority for firefighters: 1A. Adopted from National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM)

Priority for EMS: 1A. Adopted from NASEM

Vaccination plan

New Jersey

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Will adopt ACIP

Priority for EMS: 1A. Will adopt from ACIP

Vaccination plan

New Mexico

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1B

Vaccination plan

New York

Priority for firefighters: Tier 2

Priority for EMS: Tier 1

Vaccination plan 

North Carolina

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

North Dakota

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1A-3

No longer available online

Ohio

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Oklahoma

Priority for firefighters: Unclear. No plan available

Priority for EMS: Unclear. No plan available

No longer available online

Oregon

Priority for firefighters: Unclear

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely

Vaccination plan

Pennsylvania

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

No longer available online

Rhode Island

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

South Carolina

Priority for firefighters: 1B

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely

Vaccination plan

South Dakota

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Likely

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely

Vaccination plan

Tennessee

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Texas

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Likely to adopt from ACIP

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely to adopt from ACIP

Vaccination plan

Utah

Priority for firefighters: 1B2

Priority for EMS: 1B2

Vaccination plan

Vermont

Priority for firefighters: 1A

Priority for EMS: 1A

Vaccination plan

Virginia

Priority for firefighters: Unclear. Likely to adopt ACIP

Priority for EMS: Unclear. Likely to adopt ACIP

Vaccination plan

Washington

Priority for firefighters: Tier 1

Priority for EMS: Tier 1

Vaccination plan

West Virginia

Priority for firefighters: 1B1

Priority for EMS: 1A2

No longer available online

Wisconsin

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Likely

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely

Vaccination plan

Wyoming

Priority for firefighters: 1B. Likely to adopt from ACIP

Priority for EMS: 1A. Likely to adopt from ACIP

No longer available online

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